测试已测试 | ✗ |
Lang语言 | Obj-CObjective C |
许可证 | MIT |
Released最后发布 | 2016年4月 |
由 Rahul Bansal 维护。
依赖 | |
AFNetworking | ~> 2.5 |
AFNetworking+AutoRetry | >= 0 |
MBProgressHUD | >= 0 |
Reachability | >= 0 |
AFNetworking 是一个用于 iOS 和 Mac OS X 的出色网络库。它建立在 Foundation URL 加载系统之上,扩展了 Cocoa 中内置的强大而高级的网络抽象。它具有模块化架构,API 设计得当,特性丰富,使用起来非常愉快。
然而,最重要的功能也许是无与伦比的开发者社区,他们每天都在使用并贡献 AFNetworking。AFNetworking 为 iPhone、iPad 和 Mac 上的许多最受欢迎和备受欢迎的 APP 提供了动力。
选择 AFNetworking 作为您下一个项目的库,或者将现有项目迁移过来——您会为您的选择而感到高兴的!
platform :ios, '7.0'
pod "AFNetworking", "~> 2.0"
AFNetworking 版本 | 最低 iOS 目标 | 最低 OS X 目标 | 备注 |
---|---|---|---|
2.x | iOS 6 | OS X 10.8 | 需要 Xcode 5。需要 iOS 7 或 OS X 10.9 的子特定 NSURLSession 。 |
1.x | iOS 5 | Mac OS X 10.7 | |
0.10.x | iOS 4 | Mac OS X 10.6 |
(OS X项目必须支持带有现代Cocoa运行时的64位)。
用Swift编程?尝试Alamofire,它提供了一组更传统的API。
AFURLConnectionOperation
AFHTTPRequestOperation
AFHTTPRequestOperationManager
AFURLSessionManager
AFHTTPSessionManager
<AFURLRequestSerialization>
AFHTTPRequestSerializer
AFJSONRequestSerializer
AFPropertyListRequestSerializer
<AFURLResponseSerialization>
AFHTTPResponseSerializer
AFJSONResponseSerializer
AFXMLParserResponseSerializer
AFXMLDocumentResponseSerializer
(Mac OS X)AFPropertyListResponseSerializer
AFImageResponseSerializer
AFCompoundResponseSerializer
AFSecurityPolicy
AFNetworkReachabilityManager
AFHTTPRequestOperationManager
封装了通过HTTP与Web应用程序通信的常见模式,包括请求创建、响应序列化、网络可达性监控和安全,以及请求操作管理。
GET
请求AFHTTPRequestOperationManager *manager = [AFHTTPRequestOperationManager manager];
[manager GET:@"http://example.com/resources.json" parameters:nil success:^(AFHTTPRequestOperation *operation, id responseObject) {
NSLog(@"JSON: %@", responseObject);
} failure:^(AFHTTPRequestOperation *operation, NSError *error) {
NSLog(@"Error: %@", error);
}];
POST
URL-Form-Encoded请求AFHTTPRequestOperationManager *manager = [AFHTTPRequestOperationManager manager];
NSDictionary *parameters = @{@"foo": @"bar"};
[manager POST:@"http://example.com/resources.json" parameters:parameters success:^(AFHTTPRequestOperation *operation, id responseObject) {
NSLog(@"JSON: %@", responseObject);
} failure:^(AFHTTPRequestOperation *operation, NSError *error) {
NSLog(@"Error: %@", error);
}];
POST
多部分请求AFHTTPRequestOperationManager *manager = [AFHTTPRequestOperationManager manager];
NSDictionary *parameters = @{@"foo": @"bar"};
NSURL *filePath = [NSURL fileURLWithPath:@"file://path/to/image.png"];
[manager POST:@"http://example.com/resources.json" parameters:parameters constructingBodyWithBlock:^(id<AFMultipartFormData> formData) {
[formData appendPartWithFileURL:filePath name:@"image" error:nil];
} success:^(AFHTTPRequestOperation *operation, id responseObject) {
NSLog(@"Success: %@", responseObject);
} failure:^(AFHTTPRequestOperation *operation, NSError *error) {
NSLog(@"Error: %@", error);
}];
AFURLSessionManager
根据指定的NSURLSessionConfiguration
对象创建并管理一个NSURLSession
对象,它符合<NSURLSessionTaskDelegate>
,<NSURLSessionDataDelegate>
,<NSURLSessionDownloadDelegate>
和<NSURLSessionDelegate>
。
NSURLSessionConfiguration *configuration = [NSURLSessionConfiguration defaultSessionConfiguration];
AFURLSessionManager *manager = [[AFURLSessionManager alloc] initWithSessionConfiguration:configuration];
NSURL *URL = [NSURL URLWithString:@"http://example.com/download.zip"];
NSURLRequest *request = [NSURLRequest requestWithURL:URL];
NSURLSessionDownloadTask *downloadTask = [manager downloadTaskWithRequest:request progress:nil destination:^NSURL *(NSURL *targetPath, NSURLResponse *response) {
NSURL *documentsDirectoryURL = [[NSFileManager defaultManager] URLForDirectory:NSDocumentDirectory inDomain:NSUserDomainMask appropriateForURL:nil create:NO error:nil];
return [documentsDirectoryURL URLByAppendingPathComponent:[response suggestedFilename]];
} completionHandler:^(NSURLResponse *response, NSURL *filePath, NSError *error) {
NSLog(@"File downloaded to: %@", filePath);
}];
[downloadTask resume];
NSURLSessionConfiguration *configuration = [NSURLSessionConfiguration defaultSessionConfiguration];
AFURLSessionManager *manager = [[AFURLSessionManager alloc] initWithSessionConfiguration:configuration];
NSURL *URL = [NSURL URLWithString:@"http://example.com/upload"];
NSURLRequest *request = [NSURLRequest requestWithURL:URL];
NSURL *filePath = [NSURL fileURLWithPath:@"file://path/to/image.png"];
NSURLSessionUploadTask *uploadTask = [manager uploadTaskWithRequest:request fromFile:filePath progress:nil completionHandler:^(NSURLResponse *response, id responseObject, NSError *error) {
if (error) {
NSLog(@"Error: %@", error);
} else {
NSLog(@"Success: %@ %@", response, responseObject);
}
}];
[uploadTask resume];
NSMutableURLRequest *request = [[AFHTTPRequestSerializer serializer] multipartFormRequestWithMethod:@"POST" URLString:@"http://example.com/upload" parameters:nil constructingBodyWithBlock:^(id<AFMultipartFormData> formData) {
[formData appendPartWithFileURL:[NSURL fileURLWithPath:@"file://path/to/image.jpg"] name:@"file" fileName:@"filename.jpg" mimeType:@"image/jpeg" error:nil];
} error:nil];
AFURLSessionManager *manager = [[AFURLSessionManager alloc] initWithSessionConfiguration:[NSURLSessionConfiguration defaultSessionConfiguration]];
NSProgress *progress = nil;
NSURLSessionUploadTask *uploadTask = [manager uploadTaskWithStreamedRequest:request progress:&progress completionHandler:^(NSURLResponse *response, id responseObject, NSError *error) {
if (error) {
NSLog(@"Error: %@", error);
} else {
NSLog(@"%@ %@", response, responseObject);
}
}];
[uploadTask resume];
NSURLSessionConfiguration *configuration = [NSURLSessionConfiguration defaultSessionConfiguration];
AFURLSessionManager *manager = [[AFURLSessionManager alloc] initWithSessionConfiguration:configuration];
NSURL *URL = [NSURL URLWithString:@"http://example.com/upload"];
NSURLRequest *request = [NSURLRequest requestWithURL:URL];
NSURLSessionDataTask *dataTask = [manager dataTaskWithRequest:request completionHandler:^(NSURLResponse *response, id responseObject, NSError *error) {
if (error) {
NSLog(@"Error: %@", error);
} else {
NSLog(@"%@ %@", response, responseObject);
}
}];
[dataTask resume];
请求序列化器从URL字符串创建请求,将参数编码为查询字符串或HTTP正文。
NSString *URLString = @"http://example.com";
NSDictionary *parameters = @{@"foo": @"bar", @"baz": @[@1, @2, @3]};
[[AFHTTPRequestSerializer serializer] requestWithMethod:@"GET" URLString:URLString parameters:parameters error:nil];
GET http://example.com?foo=bar&baz[]=1&baz[]=2&baz[]=3
[[AFHTTPRequestSerializer serializer] requestWithMethod:@"POST" URLString:URLString parameters:parameters];
POST http://example.com/
Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded
foo=bar&baz[]=1&baz[]=2&baz[]=3
[[AFJSONRequestSerializer serializer] requestWithMethod:@"POST" URLString:URLString parameters:parameters];
POST http://example.com/
Content-Type: application/json
{"foo": "bar", "baz": [1,2,3]}
AFNetworkReachabilityManager
监视WWAN和WiFi网络接口域和地址的可达性。
[[AFNetworkReachabilityManager sharedManager] setReachabilityStatusChangeBlock:^(AFNetworkReachabilityStatus status) {
NSLog(@"Reachability: %@", AFStringFromNetworkReachabilityStatus(status));
}];
[[AFNetworkReachabilityManager sharedManager] startMonitoring];
NSURL *baseURL = [NSURL URLWithString:@"http://example.com/"];
AFHTTPRequestOperationManager *manager = [[AFHTTPRequestOperationManager alloc] initWithBaseURL:baseURL];
NSOperationQueue *operationQueue = manager.operationQueue;
[manager.reachabilityManager setReachabilityStatusChangeBlock:^(AFNetworkReachabilityStatus status) {
switch (status) {
case AFNetworkReachabilityStatusReachableViaWWAN:
case AFNetworkReachabilityStatusReachableViaWiFi:
[operationQueue setSuspended:NO];
break;
case AFNetworkReachabilityStatusNotReachable:
default:
[operationQueue setSuspended:YES];
break;
}
}];
[manager.reachabilityManager startMonitoring];
AFSecurityPolicy
在安全连接上评估服务器信任与固定X.509证书和公钥。
将固定的SSL证书添加到您的应用程序中可以帮助防止中间人攻击和其他漏洞。处理敏感客户数据或财务信息的应用程序强烈建议配置并启用SSL固定,以通过HTTPS连接路由所有通信。
AFHTTPRequestOperationManager *manager = [AFHTTPRequestOperationManager manager];
manager.securityPolicy.allowInvalidCertificates = YES; // not recommended for production
AFHTTPRequestOperation
是用于HTTP或HTTPS协议请求的AFURLConnectionOperation
的子类。它封装了可接受状态码和内容类型的概念,这些用于确定请求的成功或失败。
尽管AFHTTPRequestOperationManager
通常是发起请求的最佳方式,但AFHTTPRequestOperation
也可以单独使用。
AFHTTPRequestOperation
进行GET
NSURL *URL = [NSURL URLWithString:@"http://example.com/resources/123.json"];
NSURLRequest *request = [NSURLRequest requestWithURL:URL];
AFHTTPRequestOperation *op = [[AFHTTPRequestOperation alloc] initWithRequest:request];
op.responseSerializer = [AFJSONResponseSerializer serializer];
[op setCompletionBlockWithSuccess:^(AFHTTPRequestOperation *operation, id responseObject) {
NSLog(@"JSON: %@", responseObject);
} failure:^(AFHTTPRequestOperation *operation, NSError *error) {
NSLog(@"Error: %@", error);
}];
[[NSOperationQueue mainQueue] addOperation:op];
NSMutableArray *mutableOperations = [NSMutableArray array];
for (NSURL *fileURL in filesToUpload) {
NSURLRequest *request = [[AFHTTPRequestSerializer serializer] multipartFormRequestWithMethod:@"POST" URLString:@"http://example.com/upload" parameters:nil constructingBodyWithBlock:^(id<AFMultipartFormData> formData) {
[formData appendPartWithFileURL:fileURL name:@"images[]" error:nil];
}];
AFHTTPRequestOperation *operation = [[AFHTTPRequestOperation alloc] initWithRequest:request];
[mutableOperations addObject:operation];
}
NSArray *operations = [AFURLConnectionOperation batchOfRequestOperations:@[...] progressBlock:^(NSUInteger numberOfFinishedOperations, NSUInteger totalNumberOfOperations) {
NSLog(@"%lu of %lu complete", numberOfFinishedOperations, totalNumberOfOperations);
} completionBlock:^(NSArray *operations) {
NSLog(@"All operations in batch complete");
}];
[[NSOperationQueue mainQueue] addOperations:operations waitUntilFinished:NO];
AFNetworking在Tests子目录中包含了一组单元测试。要运行单元测试,您必须通过CocoaPods安装测试依赖项
$ cd Tests
$ pod install
安装测试依赖项后,您可以通过Xcode中的“iOS Tests”和“OS X Tests”方案执行测试套件。
测试还可以从命令行或持续集成环境中运行。在运行命令行测试之前,需要安装xcpretty
实用程序
$ gem install xcpretty
安装xcpretty
后,可以使用rake test
执行套件。
AFNetworking由< obtains and manages the software foundation..
AFNetworking最初由Scott Raymond和Mattt Thompson在开发iPhone上的Gowalla时创建。
AFNetworking的logo是由Alan Defibaugh设计的。
最重要的是,感谢AFNetworking不断增长的贡献者名单.
如果您认为已发现AFNetworking的安全漏洞,请尽快通过电子邮件[email protected]报告。请不要在公开的问题跟踪器上发布。
AFNetworking是在MIT许可协议下发布的。详细内容请参阅LICENSE。