MJExtension
- 一个快速、简便且优雅的 JSON 和模型之间的转换框架。
- 转换速度快、使用简单方便的字典转模型框架
内容
开始使用【入门】
特性【能做什么】
- MJExtension是一款轻量级的字典和模型互相转换的框架
JSON-->Model、Core Data ModelJSONString-->Model、Core Data ModelModel、Core Data Model-->JSONJSON Array-->Model Array、Core Data Model ArrayJSONString-->Model Array、Core Data Model ArrayModel Array、Core Data Model Array-->JSON Array- 只需一行代码就能为模型的所有属性进行Coding / SecureCoding（归档和解档）。
- 只需一行代码，即可实现模型的所有属性进行Coding / SecureCoding（归档和解档）。
安装【安装】
CocoaPods【使用CocoaPods】
pod 'MJExtension'Carthage
github "CoderMJLee/MJExtension"Swift Package Manager
自 3.4.0 版本发布
手动导入
- 将
MJExtension文件夹中的所有源代码拖入您的项目中。 - 导入主头文件：
#import "MJExtension.h"。
示例
如有需要，请将MJKeyValue协议添加到您的模型中。
在Swift中使用MJExtension‼️
示例
@objc(MJTester)
@objcMembers
class MJTester: NSObject {
// make sure to use `dynamic` attribute for basic type & must use as Non-Optional & must set initial value
dynamic var isSpecialAgent: Bool = false
dynamic var age: Int = 0
var name: String?
var identifier: String?
}@objc或@objcMembers属性应该添加到类或属性中以声明Objc的可访问性[从Swift4开始，请在使用属性前添加@objc修饰符或在类前增加@objcMembers，以确保Swift的属性可以暴露给Objc使用。]- 如果您将
Bool和Int等Swift专用基本类型用作属性类型，请确保使用dynamic修饰它。它必须是Non-Optional类型，并分配一个默认值。
纯Swift版的JSON与模型转换框架已开源上架
最简单的 JSON -> 模型【最简单的字典转模型】
typedef enum {
SexMale,
SexFemale
} Sex;
@interface User : NSObject
@property (copy, nonatomic) NSString *name;
@property (copy, nonatomic) NSString *icon;
@property (assign, nonatomic) unsigned int age;
@property (copy, nonatomic) NSString *height;
@property (strong, nonatomic) NSNumber *money;
@property (assign, nonatomic) Sex sex;
@property (assign, nonatomic, getter=isGay) BOOL gay;
@end
/***********************************************/
NSDictionary *dict = @{
@"name" : @"Jack",
@"icon" : @"lufy.png",
@"age" : @20,
@"height" : @"1.55",
@"money" : @100.9,
@"sex" : @(SexFemale),
@"gay" : @"true"
// @"gay" : @"1"
// @"gay" : @"NO"
};
// JSON -> User
User *user = [User mj_objectWithKeyValues:dict];
NSLog(@"name=%@, icon=%@, age=%zd, height=%@, money=%@, sex=%d, gay=%d", user.name, user.icon, user.age, user.height, user.money, user.sex, user.gay);
// name=Jack, icon=lufy.png, age=20, height=1.550000, money=100.9, sex=1JSONString -> 模型【JSON字符串转模型】
// 1.Define a JSONString
NSString *jsonString = @"{\"name\":\"Jack\", \"icon\":\"lufy.png\", \"age\":20}";
// 2.JSONString -> User
User *user = [User mj_objectWithKeyValues:jsonString];
// 3.Print user's properties
NSLog(@"name=%@, icon=%@, age=%d", user.name, user.icon, user.age);
// name=Jack, icon=lufy.png, age=20模型中包含模型【模型中嵌套模型】
@interface Status : NSObject
@property (copy, nonatomic) NSString *text;
@property (strong, nonatomic) User *user;
@property (strong, nonatomic) Status *retweetedStatus;
@end
/***********************************************/
NSDictionary *dict = @{
@"text" : @"Agree!Nice weather!",
@"user" : @{
@"name" : @"Jack",
@"icon" : @"lufy.png"
},
@"retweetedStatus" : @{
@"text" : @"Nice weather!",
@"user" : @{
@"name" : @"Rose",
@"icon" : @"nami.png"
}
}
};
// JSON -> Status
Status *status = [Status mj_objectWithKeyValues:dict];
NSString *text = status.text;
NSString *name = status.user.name;
NSString *icon = status.user.icon;
NSLog(@"text=%@, name=%@, icon=%@", text, name, icon);
// text=Agree!Nice weather!, name=Jack, icon=lufy.png
NSString *text2 = status.retweetedStatus.text;
NSString *name2 = status.retweetedStatus.user.name;
NSString *icon2 = status.retweetedStatus.user.icon;
NSLog(@"text2=%@, name2=%@, icon2=%@", text2, name2, icon2);
// text2=Nice weather!, name2=Rose, icon2=nami.png模型中有一个数组属性，数组中又要包含其他模型【模型中有个数组属性，数组里面又要装着其他模型】
@interface Ad : NSObject
@property (copy, nonatomic) NSString *image;
@property (copy, nonatomic) NSString *url;
@end
@interface StatusResult : NSObject
/** Contatins status model */
@property (strong, nonatomic) NSMutableArray *statuses;
/** Contatins ad model */
@property (strong, nonatomic) NSArray *ads;
@property (strong, nonatomic) NSNumber *totalNumber;
@end
/***********************************************/
// Tell MJExtension what type of model will be contained in statuses and ads.
[StatusResult mj_setupObjectClassInArray:^NSDictionary *{
return @{
@"statuses" : @"Status",
// @"statuses" : [Status class],
@"ads" : @"Ad"
// @"ads" : [Ad class]
};
}];
// Equals: StatusResult.m implements +mj_objectClassInArray method.
NSDictionary *dict = @{
@"statuses" : @[
@{
@"text" : @"Nice weather!",
@"user" : @{
@"name" : @"Rose",
@"icon" : @"nami.png"
}
},
@{
@"text" : @"Go camping tomorrow!",
@"user" : @{
@"name" : @"Jack",
@"icon" : @"lufy.png"
}
}
],
@"ads" : @[
@{
@"image" : @"ad01.png",
@"url" : @"http://www.ad01.com"
},
@{
@"image" : @"ad02.png",
@"url" : @"http://www.ad02.com"
}
],
@"totalNumber" : @"2014"
};
// JSON -> StatusResult
StatusResult *result = [StatusResult mj_objectWithKeyValues:dict];
NSLog(@"totalNumber=%@", result.totalNumber);
// totalNumber=2014
// Printing
for (Status *status in result.statuses) {
NSString *text = status.text;
NSString *name = status.user.name;
NSString *icon = status.user.icon;
NSLog(@"text=%@, name=%@, icon=%@", text, name, icon);
}
// text=Nice weather!, name=Rose, icon=nami.png
// text=Go camping tomorrow!, name=Jack, icon=lufy.png
// Printing
for (Ad *ad in result.ads) {
NSLog(@"image=%@, url=%@", ad.image, ad.url);
}
// image=ad01.png, url=http://www.ad01.com
// image=ad02.png, url=http://www.ad02.com模型名称 - JSON密钥映射【模型中的属性名和字典中的key不相同或者需要多级映射】
@interface Bag : NSObject
@property (copy, nonatomic) NSString *name;
@property (assign, nonatomic) double price;
@end
@interface Student : NSObject
@property (copy, nonatomic) NSString *ID;
@property (copy, nonatomic) NSString *desc;
@property (copy, nonatomic) NSString *nowName;
@property (copy, nonatomic) NSString *oldName;
@property (copy, nonatomic) NSString *nameChangedTime;
@property (strong, nonatomic) Bag *bag;
@end
/***********************************************/
// How to map
[Student mj_setupReplacedKeyFromPropertyName:^NSDictionary *{
return @{
@"ID" : @"id",
@"desc" : @"description",
@"oldName" : @"name.oldName",
@"nowName" : @"name.newName",
@"nameChangedTime" : @"name.info[1].nameChangedTime",
@"bag" : @"other.bag"
};
}];
// Equals: Student.m implements +mj_replacedKeyFromPropertyName method.
NSDictionary *dict = @{
@"id" : @"20",
@"description" : @"kids",
@"name" : @{
@"newName" : @"lufy",
@"oldName" : @"kitty",
@"info" : @[
@"test-data",
@{
@"nameChangedTime" : @"2013-08"
}
]
},
@"other" : @{
@"bag" : @{
@"name" : @"a red bag",
@"price" : @100.7
}
}
};
// JSON -> Student
Student *stu = [Student mj_objectWithKeyValues:dict];
// Printing
NSLog(@"ID=%@, desc=%@, oldName=%@, nowName=%@, nameChangedTime=%@",
stu.ID, stu.desc, stu.oldName, stu.nowName, stu.nameChangedTime);
// ID=20, desc=kids, oldName=kitty, nowName=lufy, nameChangedTime=2013-08
NSLog(@"bagName=%@, bagPrice=%f", stu.bag.name, stu.bag.price);
// bagName=a red bag, bagPrice=100.700000JSON数组 -> 模型数组【将一个字典数组转成模型数组】
NSArray *dictArray = @[
@{
@"name" : @"Jack",
@"icon" : @"lufy.png"
},
@{
@"name" : @"Rose",
@"icon" : @"nami.png"
}
];
// JSON array -> User array
NSArray *userArray = [User mj_objectArrayWithKeyValuesArray:dictArray];
// Printing
for (User *user in userArray) {
NSLog(@"name=%@, icon=%@", user.name, user.icon);
}
// name=Jack, icon=lufy.png
// name=Rose, icon=nami.png模型 -> JSON【将一个模型转成字典】
// New model
User *user = [[User alloc] init];
user.name = @"Jack";
user.icon = @"lufy.png";
Status *status = [[Status alloc] init];
status.user = user;
status.text = @"Nice mood!";
// Status -> JSON
NSDictionary *statusDict = status.mj_keyValues;
NSLog(@"%@", statusDict);
/*
{
text = "Nice mood!";
user = {
icon = "lufy.png";
name = Jack;
};
}
*/
// More complex situation
Student *stu = [[Student alloc] init];
stu.ID = @"123";
stu.oldName = @"rose";
stu.nowName = @"jack";
stu.desc = @"handsome";
stu.nameChangedTime = @"2018-09-08";
Bag *bag = [[Bag alloc] init];
bag.name = @"a red bag";
bag.price = 205;
stu.bag = bag;
NSDictionary *stuDict = stu.mj_keyValues;
NSLog(@"%@", stuDict);
/*
{
ID = 123;
bag = {
name = "\U5c0f\U4e66\U5305";
price = 205;
};
desc = handsome;
nameChangedTime = "2018-09-08";
nowName = jack;
oldName = rose;
}
*/模型数组 -> JSON数组【将一个模型数组转成字典数组】
// New model array
User *user1 = [[User alloc] init];
user1.name = @"Jack";
user1.icon = @"lufy.png";
User *user2 = [[User alloc] init];
user2.name = @"Rose";
user2.icon = @"nami.png";
NSArray *userArray = @[user1, user2];
// Model array -> JSON array
NSArray *dictArray = [User mj_keyValuesArrayWithObjectArray:userArray];
NSLog(@"%@", dictArray);
/*
(
{
icon = "lufy.png";
name = Jack;
},
{
icon = "nami.png";
name = Rose;
}
)
*/Core Data
func json2CoreDataObject() {
context.performAndWait {
let object = MJCoreDataTester.mj_object(withKeyValues: Values.testJSONObject, context: context)
// use the object
}
}
func coreDataObject2JSON() {
context.performAndWait {
let dict = coreDataObject.mj_keyValues()
// use dict
}
}Coding (在iOS 12中废弃了存档和恢复方法)
#import "MJExtension.h"
@implementation MJBag
// NSCoding Implementation
MJCodingImplementation
@end
/***********************************************/
// what properties not to be coded
[MJBag mj_setupIgnoredCodingPropertyNames:^NSArray *{
return @[@"name"];
}];
// Equals: MJBag.m implements +mj_ignoredCodingPropertyNames method.
// Create model
MJBag *bag = [[MJBag alloc] init];
bag.name = @"Red bag";
bag.price = 200.8;
NSString *file = [NSHomeDirectory() stringByAppendingPathComponent:@"Desktop/bag.data"];
// Encoding by archiving
[NSKeyedArchiver archiveRootObject:bag toFile:file];
// Decoding by unarchiving
MJBag *decodedBag = [NSKeyedUnarchiver unarchiveObjectWithFile:file];
NSLog(@"name=%@, price=%f", decodedBag.name, decodedBag.price);
// name=(null), price=200.800000安全编码
使用宏 MJSecureCodingImplementation(class, isSupport)。
@import MJExtension;
// NSSecureCoding Implementation
MJSecureCodingImplementation(MJBag, YES)
@implementation MJBag
@end
/***********************************************/
// what properties not to be coded
[MJBag mj_setupIgnoredCodingPropertyNames:^NSArray *{
return @[@"name"];
}];
// Equals: MJBag.m implements +mj_ignoredCodingPropertyNames method.
// Create model
MJBag *bag = [[MJBag alloc] init];
bag.name = @"Red bag";
bag.price = 200.8;
bag.isBig = YES;
bag.weight = 200;
NSString *file = [NSTemporaryDirectory() stringByAppendingPathComponent:@"bag.data"];
NSError *error = nil;
// Encoding by archiving
NSData *data = [NSKeyedArchiver archivedDataWithRootObject:bag requiringSecureCoding:YES error:&error];
[data writeToFile:file atomically:true];
// Decoding by unarchiving
NSData *readData = [NSFileManager.defaultManager contentsAtPath:file];
error = nil;
MJBag *decodedBag = [NSKeyedUnarchiver unarchivedObjectOfClass:MJBag.class fromData:readData error:&error];
MJExtensionLog(@"name=%@, price=%f", decodedBag.name, decodedBag.price);驼峰->下划线【统一转换属性名（例如驼峰转下划线）】
// Dog
#import "MJExtension.h"
@implementation Dog
+ (NSString *)mj_replacedKeyFromPropertyName121:(NSString *)propertyName
{
// nickName -> nick_name
return [propertyName mj_underlineFromCamel];
}
@end
// NSDictionary
NSDictionary *dict = @{
@"nick_name" : @"旺财",
@"sale_price" : @"10.5",
@"run_speed" : @"100.9"
};
// NSDictionary -> Dog
Dog *dog = [Dog mj_objectWithKeyValues:dict];
// printing
NSLog(@"nickName=%@, scalePrice=%f runSpeed=%f", dog.nickName, dog.salePrice, dog.runSpeed);NSString -> NSDate, nil -> @""【过滤字典的值（例如字符串日期处理为NSDate、字符串nil处理为@""）】
// Book
#import "MJExtension.h"
@implementation Book
- (id)mj_newValueFromOldValue:(id)oldValue property:(MJProperty *)property
{
if ([property.name isEqualToString:@"publisher"]) {
if (oldValue == nil) return @"";
} else if (property.type.typeClass == [NSDate class]) {
NSDateFormatter *fmt = [[NSDateFormatter alloc] init];
fmt.dateFormat = @"yyyy-MM-dd";
return [fmt dateFromString:oldValue];
}
return oldValue;
}
@end
// NSDictionary
NSDictionary *dict = @{
@"name" : @"5分钟突破iOS开发",
@"publishedTime" : @"2011-09-10"
};
// NSDictionary -> Book
Book *book = [Book mj_objectWithKeyValues:dict];
// printing
NSLog(@"name=%@, publisher=%@, publishedTime=%@", book.name, book.publisher, book.publishedTime);NSDate -> NSString【模型转字典时，将Date类型修改为String】
- (void)mj_objectDidConvertToKeyValues:(NSMutableDictionary *)keyValues {
// NSDateFormatter *formatter = [[NSDateFormatter alloc] init];
// formatter.dateFormat = @"yyy-MM-dd";
// should use sharedFormatter for better performance
keyValues[@"publishedTime"] = [sharedFormatter stringFromDate:self.publishedTime];
}更多用法
- 请参考
NSObject+MJKeyValue.h和NSObject+MJCoding.h
期待
- 如果在使用过程中遇到BUG，希望你能Issues我，谢谢（或者尝试下载最新的框架代码看看BUG修复没有）
- 如果在使用过程中发现功能不够用，希望你能Issues我，我非常想为这个框架增加更多好用的功能，谢谢
- 如果你想为MJExtension贡献代码，请拼命Pull Requests我